Welcome to the Australian Ford Forums forum.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and inserts advertising. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members, respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features without post based advertising banners. Registration is simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact us.

Please Note: All new registrations go through a manual approval queue to keep spammers out. This is checked twice each day so there will be a delay before your registration is activated.

Go Back   Australian Ford Forums > General Topics > Non Ford Related Community Forums > The Bar

The Bar For non Automotive Related Chat

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 30-11-2005, 11:24 PM   #271
Captain Stubing
Looking for clues...
Donating Member3
 
Captain Stubing's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Morayfield
Posts: 23,658
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by XA Coupsta
No man. The thrust is supplied by the engines.
Apologies... thrust from the engines, Lift from the shape and surface area of the wings.

{That's what I meant to think, anyway!}
Captain Stubing is online now   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:24 PM   #272
42.57lb
Is tuna chicken or fish?
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 71
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Casper
If this was the case than the X Plane jets dropped mid air by the US Airforce and then fired up in freefall wouldnt accellerate as there is no wall behind them at 30,000feet. Same as a 747 would be able to move off a normal runway as there is no wall behind them either.
sure a 747 can move off a run way without a way, but that's because the thrust provided by the engines produces a much higher force that the rolling resistance of the tyres on the ground, which is not moving in the other direction.

The reason for the wall or the ground for the rock is the same as when you squash a soft drink bottle and the top pops off, there is more air being forced into the space than there would nomally be, the only thing that can move is the rock (or the bottle top) because the friction of the air on the rocket is less than the force applied by the air behind the rocket being pushed out this is Action/Reaction,

BUT in the PLANE example there is a reaction and that is the run way conveyor moving in the opposite direction!

Can you even see where I'm coming from????
42.57lb is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:26 PM   #273
XA Coupsta
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
XA Coupsta's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Brisbane
Posts: 788
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
I think everyone has a fundamental mis-understading
You are a confident person. Everyone ELSE cept you has a misunderstanding!!!! lol
Tell that to the aerospace engineer or whatever his qualification was who also said this plane is gonna fly.

You arent comparing apples to apples in your rolling resistance argument. Same with the car thing - throw it out the window coz it doesnt apply!

Thrust/force - whatever you want to call it - in this example WONT be affected by any rolling resistance/whatever you want to call it. The comparison isnt valid as they dont relate to each other (again.......in this example)
XA Coupsta is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:26 PM   #274
Casper
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
Contributing Member
 
Casper's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,083
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
I think everyone has a fundamental mis-understading

THRUST provides force - once one force is greater than another accleration occurs, once the forces are equal no acceleration occurs, so if you are travelling at a constant 100kph in your car it's because there is no net thrust or power. The rolling resistance of your tyres is equal to the thrust produced by your engine so you maintain your speed. The reason you slow down when you take your foot off the accelerator is because your rolling resistance is HIGHER than you driving thrust so you take your foot off the accelerator and you slow down right.

SAME applies while the plane is on the ground
This is correct. Now, what has more force. The rolling resistance of 2 small wheels.. or a bloody great big jet engine? Yes there is some rolling resistance but I think the jet engine would have more than enough thrust to overcome it.
__________________
Older, wiser, poorer.


Now in Euro-Trash. VW Coupe V6 4motion.
Casper is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:26 PM   #275
Mark351
Built Ford Tough
 
Mark351's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: State of Euphoria Mod: F-Series
Posts: 3,035
Default

If the plane is travelling at 200kph on the conveyor belt, having accelerated at a rate twice that the conveyor belt can match...






















...how fast with Casper's XR6 travel down the 1/4 with his new high stall torque converter??

:monkes:
__________________
Black on white '83 SWB F100 C6 auto 351C on gas and on the ground --> Project Thread
'55 F100, just a roller at the moment, new project
Silver MY12 Volkswagen Amarok
Mark351 is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:28 PM   #276
Captain Stubing
Looking for clues...
Donating Member3
 
Captain Stubing's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Morayfield
Posts: 23,658
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Casper
This is correct. Now, what has more force. The rolling resistance of 2 small wheels.. or a bloody great big jet engine? Yes there is some rolling resistance but I think the jet engine would have more than enough thrust to overcome it.

Can't we talk about a Cessna???
Captain Stubing is online now   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:29 PM   #277
flappist
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,077
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
I think everyone has a fundamental mis-understading

THRUST provides force - once one force is greater than another accleration occurs, once the forces are equal no acceleration occurs, so if you are travelling at a constant 100kph in your car it's because there is no net thrust or power. The rolling resistance of your tyres is equal to the thrust produced by your engine so you maintain your speed. The reason you slow down when you take your foot off the accelerator is because your rolling resistance is HIGHER than you driving thrust so you take your foot off the accelerator and you slow down right.

SAME applies while the plane is on the ground
Not everyone, just you and a few others,

The conveyor is NOT push against the thrust, it is pushing against the outside surface of a wheel and ALL of the force is converted to rotational force on the wheel making it spin. NONE of it is transferred to the axel of the wheel and therefore the plane.

Go and get a pushbike, turn it upsidedow and the move it by only pushing on the top of the wheel.....

Get it now?
flappist is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:29 PM   #278
DOC
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
DOC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Posts: 4,409
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tx3dude
you said yourself a plane moving forward(relative to the ground) is doing 10kph...
No i asked a question, how fast would the wheels be going if it was being thrusted at 10KPH, the answer was 10KPH, so now we put those wheels on the treadmill running at 10KPH in the reverse direction,

yes the plane is travelling at 10KPH agreed but with the tarmac travelling in the opposite direction at 10kph even though the plane is travelling at 10kph it would appear to remain static ( you could stand along side it and it would not move ) with this in mind it then seems hard for me to see how any air is passing over the wings thus no lift and no take off.

back in my corner. :
DOC is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:29 PM   #279
42.57lb
Is tuna chicken or fish?
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 71
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Casper
This is correct. Now, what has more force. The rolling resistance of 2 small wheels.. or a bloody great big jet engine? Yes there is some rolling resistance but I think the jet engine would have more than enough thrust to overcome it.

Awesome we agree!!! Now, all I'm saying is, that the problem states that the tarmac moves at the same rate such that: if the plane had a ground speed of 200kph, Then the coveyor would move at 200kph?

The plane is moving thus ----> at 200kph

the tarmac is moving thus <----- at 200kph

the whole point is that 200 + -200 = 0?
42.57lb is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:31 PM   #280
Charliewool
Bolt Nerd
Donating Member3
 
Charliewool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Ojochal, Costa Rica (Pura Vida!)
Posts: 15,102
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dave_au
This thread still going!

Answer from an aerospace engineer:

hala lulah!...

:
__________________
Current vehicles.. Yamaha Rhino UTV, SWB 4L TJ Jeep, and boring Lhd RAV4
Bionic BF F6... UPDATE: Replaced by Shiro White 370z 7A Roadster. SOLD
Workhack: FG Silhouette XR50 Turbo ute (11.63@127.44mph) SOLD
2 wheels.. 2015 103ci HD Wideglide.. SOLD
SOLD THE LOT, Voted with our feet and relocated to COSTA RICA for some Pura Vida!
(Ex Blood Orange #023 FPV Pursuit owner : )
Charliewool is online now   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:31 PM   #281
Casper
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
Contributing Member
 
Casper's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,083
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
sure a 747 can move off a run way without a way, but that's because the thrust provided by the engines produces a much higher force that the rolling resistance of the tyres on the ground, which is not moving in the other direction.

The reason for the wall or the ground for the rock is the same as when you squash a soft drink bottle and the top pops off, there is more air being forced into the space than there would nomally be, the only thing that can move is the rock (or the bottle top) because the friction of the air on the rocket is less than the force applied by the air behind the rocket being pushed out this is Action/Reaction,

BUT in the PLANE example there is a reaction and that is the run way conveyor moving in the opposite direction!

Can you even see where I'm coming from????
So your whole position is that a plane can take off from a standard runway because the thrust is greater than the rolling resistance of the wheels.. but if you make the wheels turn faster than the plane is actually going than the rolling resistance suddenly becomes so huge that the thrust cant compensate? Seriously.. you can put some planes on square wheels made of concrete and the rolling resistance still wouldnt be enough to stop the engines thrust from pushing it forward quick enough to take off.
__________________
Older, wiser, poorer.


Now in Euro-Trash. VW Coupe V6 4motion.
Casper is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:32 PM   #282
42.57lb
Is tuna chicken or fish?
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 71
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by flappist
Not everyone, just you and a few others,

The conveyor is NOT push against the thrust, it is pushing against the outside surface of a wheel and ALL of the force is converted to rotational force on the wheel making it spin. NONE of it is transferred to the axel of the wheel and therefore the plane.

Go and get a pushbike, turn it upsidedow and the move it by only pushing on the top of the wheel.....

Get it now?

Sorry dude, there is no perfect energy tranfer, a large protion of the energy is traferred into heat, and that heat is caused becasue of the resistance. why do you get carpet burn?
42.57lb is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:32 PM   #283
Mark351
Built Ford Tough
 
Mark351's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: State of Euphoria Mod: F-Series
Posts: 3,035
Default

If a Cessna travelling down a conveyor belt falls in the forest...













...should Casper get a body kit for his XR6?

:
__________________
Black on white '83 SWB F100 C6 auto 351C on gas and on the ground --> Project Thread
'55 F100, just a roller at the moment, new project
Silver MY12 Volkswagen Amarok
Mark351 is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:32 PM   #284
Dave_au
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Northern Sydney
Posts: 1,908
Default

This qu fooled me too - the question doesnt actually say the aircraft is kept stationary. In this hypothetical, the plane does actually travel down the conveyor belt as if it were an actual runway - and runs a length probably a little longer than it's conventional runway length.

Think of tieing a cable from a winch (not on conveyor) to a model car on a conveyor belt. Match the speed of the conveyor belt to the winch - say 20cm/s. The winch will pull the car in at this speed, the conveyor will go against it. The wheels on the model car would be rotating at 40cm/s.
Dave_au is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:33 PM   #285
Ghiadude
FORMERLY TX3DUDE
 
Ghiadude's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: "THE GONG"
Posts: 2,487
Default

The plane is moving thus ----> at 200kph relative
to ground and air that its engiones are pusing against
the tarmac is moving thus <----- at 200kph relative to the graound and the air that the engines are pushing against

the whole point is that 200 + -200 = 0 yes but the equation is flawed...the plane is moving 400kmh relative to treadmill belt, and 200kmh(takeoff speed relative to ground)
__________________
Quote:
Originally Posted by AL NZ
it wouldn't matter what FPV or FordOz call it, because it will be - The One.
Ghiadude is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:34 PM   #286
42.57lb
Is tuna chicken or fish?
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 71
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Casper
So your whole position is that a plane can take off from a standard runway because the thrust is greater than the rolling resistance of the wheels.. but if you make the wheels turn faster than the plane is actually going than the rolling resistance suddenly becomes so huge that the thrust cant compensate? Seriously.. you can put some planes on square wheels made of concrete and the rolling resistance still wouldnt be enough to stop the engines thrust from pushing it forward quick enough to take off.
yeah, but the runway would stiff have to stationary. The point is that for the purpose of this hypothetical, the coveyor moves... Whether they were round or not, if you had thrust and a conveyor equaling that thrust, the plane would still remain stationary
42.57lb is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:35 PM   #287
Casper
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
Contributing Member
 
Casper's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,083
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
Awesome we agree!!! Now, all I'm saying is, that the problem states that the tarmac moves at the same rate such that: if the plane had a ground speed of 200kph, Then the coveyor would move at 200kph?

The plane is moving thus ----> at 200kph

the tarmac is moving thus <----- at 200kph

the whole point is that 200 + -200 = 0?
no, it woudl be 200 + 200 = 400. That how fast the wheels would be turning. The plane would still be doing 200kph.. and take off. The convayor cant stop this, all it can do is make the wheels turn faster. The wheels are freespinning, the convayors actual force on the axles (and therefore the actual body of the plane) is 0.
__________________
Older, wiser, poorer.


Now in Euro-Trash. VW Coupe V6 4motion.
Casper is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:36 PM   #288
Captain Stubing
Looking for clues...
Donating Member3
 
Captain Stubing's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Morayfield
Posts: 23,658
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dave_au
This qu fooled me too - the question doesnt actually say the aircraft is kept stationary. In this hypothetical, the plane does actually travel down the conveyor belt as if it were an actual runway - and runs a length probably a little longer than it's conventional runway length.
Geez, Dave! you put it like that... Plane doing the normal takeoff, wheels going twice as fast.... MYTHBUSTERS???!!!
Captain Stubing is online now   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:36 PM   #289
42.57lb
Is tuna chicken or fish?
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 71
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by tx3dude
The plane is moving thus ----> at 200kph relative
to ground
the tarmac is moving thus <----- at 200kph relative to PLANE ONLY

the whole point is that 200 + -200 = 0 yes but the equation is flawed...the plane is moving 400kmh relative to treadmill belt, and 200kmh(takeoff speed relative to ground)
So what you're saying is that the coveyer is not moving realtive to ANYTHING except the plane. How is that possible? There are only 4 dimenions?!?!?!?!

point a on the conveyer moves at 200kph relative to teh earth, however the nature of teh conveyer is that i'ts belt can move the fixture remains stationary.

I if wer on a conveyer, you were on the gound and the conveyer was moving and you were not would I not be moving relative to you (and you are on the ground)?
42.57lb is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:37 PM   #290
XA Coupsta
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
XA Coupsta's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Brisbane
Posts: 788
Default

But the conveyor is not equalling that planes thrust at all!!!!!
XA Coupsta is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:37 PM   #291
Ghiadude
FORMERLY TX3DUDE
 
Ghiadude's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: "THE GONG"
Posts: 2,487
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
So what you're saying is that the coveyer is not moving realtive to ANYTHING except the plane. How is that possible? There are only 4 dimenions?!?!?!?!

point a on the conveyer moves at 200kph relative to teh earth, however the nature of teh conveyer is that i'ts belt can move the fixture remains stationary.

I if wer on a conveyer, you were on the gound and the conveyer was moving and you were not would I not be moving relative to you (and you are on the ground)?
plse re read my post as i made a few mistakes now edited..
__________________
Quote:
Originally Posted by AL NZ
it wouldn't matter what FPV or FordOz call it, because it will be - The One.
Ghiadude is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:39 PM   #292
Casper
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
Contributing Member
 
Casper's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,083
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
yeah, but the runway would stiff have to stationary. The point is that for the purpose of this hypothetical, the coveyor moves... Whether they were round or not, if you had thrust and a conveyor equaling that thrust, the plane would still remain stationary
how can a conveyor counteract thrust? It cant. The plane does not drive forward from the wheels. The wheels are not the force driving forward. What you are saying is that even though thrust is totally based on the force of air the conveyor can still stop it because the wheels are touching it. Thats like saying that the conveyor could stop a hovercraft moving forwards because he fingers of its skirt are touching it.
__________________
Older, wiser, poorer.


Now in Euro-Trash. VW Coupe V6 4motion.
Casper is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:40 PM   #293
42.57lb
Is tuna chicken or fish?
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 71
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Casper
no, it woudl be 200 + 200 = 400. That how fast the wheels would be turning. The plane would still be doing 200kph.. and take off. The convayor cant stop this, all it can do is make the wheels turn faster. The wheels are freespinning, the convayors actual force on the axles (and therefore the actual body of the plane) is 0.
DUDE!!!!

if the palne was moving ----> @ 200
and
the tarmac was moving @ 200 ---->

it would be 200 + 200, BUT they're not moving the same way. This is fundamental to the hypothetical. Srely the direction that the wheels spin is irrelevant
42.57lb is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:40 PM   #294
Captain Stubing
Looking for clues...
Donating Member3
 
Captain Stubing's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Morayfield
Posts: 23,658
Default

Casper, I apologise. You may be right!
Captain Stubing is online now   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:40 PM   #295
Charliewool
Bolt Nerd
Donating Member3
 
Charliewool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Ojochal, Costa Rica (Pura Vida!)
Posts: 15,102
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by charliewool
Looks like we're not the only nutters pondering this!... A google search "Will the plane take off" produced a heap of other forums arguing on this.. the one below has FORTY SIX pages & they're still going round in circles! lol

http://community.discovery.com/group...6/m/7451937218
Reckon we can get to 47 or what?

(Casper, you need a knighthood)
__________________
Current vehicles.. Yamaha Rhino UTV, SWB 4L TJ Jeep, and boring Lhd RAV4
Bionic BF F6... UPDATE: Replaced by Shiro White 370z 7A Roadster. SOLD
Workhack: FG Silhouette XR50 Turbo ute (11.63@127.44mph) SOLD
2 wheels.. 2015 103ci HD Wideglide.. SOLD
SOLD THE LOT, Voted with our feet and relocated to COSTA RICA for some Pura Vida!
(Ex Blood Orange #023 FPV Pursuit owner : )
Charliewool is online now   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:40 PM   #296
42.57lb
Is tuna chicken or fish?
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 71
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Casper
Thats like saying that the conveyor could stop a hovercraft moving forwards because he fingers of its skirt are touching it.
Would you not agree that if the friction was great enough it could?
42.57lb is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:41 PM   #297
Ghiadude
FORMERLY TX3DUDE
 
Ghiadude's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: "THE GONG"
Posts: 2,487
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by swanny
Casper, I apologise. You may be right!
welcome and thank god!! and casper!
__________________
Quote:
Originally Posted by AL NZ
it wouldn't matter what FPV or FordOz call it, because it will be - The One.
Ghiadude is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:43 PM   #298
Ghiadude
FORMERLY TX3DUDE
 
Ghiadude's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: "THE GONG"
Posts: 2,487
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
Would you not agree that if the friction was great enough it could?
it would have to equal the thrust created by the forward propelling engines... if this was the case airplanes would not leave the ground... the friction of the wheel bearings would stop them... do you see?
__________________
Quote:
Originally Posted by AL NZ
it wouldn't matter what FPV or FordOz call it, because it will be - The One.
Ghiadude is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:43 PM   #299
Casper
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
Contributing Member
 
Casper's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,083
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
Would you not agree that if the friction was great enough it could?
I would.. but how would it create that much friction. The same would apply to a normal runway though. If the engine wasnt that powerful and you had square wheels it wouldnt take off on any surface. The conveyor alone on a normal plane simply wouldnt create any more significant friction then on a normal runway. Therefore the plane will take off.
__________________
Older, wiser, poorer.


Now in Euro-Trash. VW Coupe V6 4motion.
Casper is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Old 30-11-2005, 11:43 PM   #300
flappist
FF.Com.Au Hardcore
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 12,077
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by 42.57lb
Awesome we agree!!! Now, all I'm saying is, that the problem states that the tarmac moves at the same rate such that: if the plane had a ground speed of 200kph, Then the coveyor would move at 200kph?

The plane is moving thus ----> at 200kph

the tarmac is moving thus <----- at 200kph

the whole point is that 200 + -200 = 0?
No 200km/h minus (not plus they are in opposite directions) -200km/h = 400km/h, the speed of the wheels.

The axels of the conveyor rollers are going 0km/h,
The air is going 0 km/h
The conveyor belt is going 200 km/h -->
The plane 200km/h <--
Wheels 400km/h

V1, rotate, gear up, trim for best climb, "Traffic Loony CTAF, Alpha Foxtrot Foxtrot, bugsmasher has departed 43, on climb to any altitude and turning onto any heading away from here, traffic Loony CTAF"
flappist is offline   Reply With Quote Multi-Quote with this Post
Reply


Forum Jump


All times are GMT +11. The time now is 06:46 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.5
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Other than what is legally copyrighted by the respective owners, this site is copyright www.fordforums.com.au
Positive SSL